Background
A Lustron House was a post-war innovation to make affordable and durable houses for growing families. Many could buy their first home via the GI bill. From 1947 to 1950, the Lustron company, from Columbus, Ohio, represented the future of housing. Based on a steel frame and porcelain enamel-covered steel panels, Lustron made these homes in a factory and shipped them around the country.
These modest houses were termite-proof, highly fire-resistant, and low maintenance on the exterior. They were complete with appliances and plumbing. Many mid-century gasoline stations used similar enameled steels exterior panels, which require no repainting and were clean and colorfast for decades.
Jackson, Mississippi
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| Lustron House, 144 W. McDowell Road, Jackson, Mississippi |
Preservation in Mississippi wrote about the McDowell Road Lustron house in 2010. Shortly after the article came out, I drove to McDowell Road to see the house. A neighbor said it had been unoccupied for two months.
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| Note raised slab foundation and gutter channeled down decorative overhang support |
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| Original front door matched exterior tile color; ugly add-on burglar bar outer door |
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| Contrasting steel window trim and steel roof tiles |
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| Handsome bay window marred by ugly burglar bars and nasty awning |
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| 1948 publicity photograph (from Flickr). Note modern fluorescent lights and linoleum floor |
Albany, New York
Closing Thoughts
The Lustron design was created to adapt it to mass production. A steel framing system was devised consisting of vertical steel studs and roof-ceiling trusses to which all interior and exterior panels were attached. The concept of prefabricated housing was well established by firms such as The Aladdin Company, Gordon-Van Tine Company, Montgomery Ward, and Sears in the early 1900s. These companies, however, used conventional balloon-framing techniques and materials in their kits. After World War II, the domestic demand for steel exceeded production and the federal government exercised control over its allocation. Strandlund had orders for his porcelain-enameled panels for use in construction for new gas stations for Standard Oil. He made a request for allocation of steel but was denied. However, he was advised by Wilson W. Wyatt, Housing Expediter during the Truman administration, that steel would be available if Strandlund produced steel houses instead of gas stations.
Ohio Magazine described the Rise and Fall of Lustrons.
An academic article on Lustron houses is "A New Standard for Living": The Lustron House, 1946-1950 by Tom Wolfe and Leonard Garfield, Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 3 (1989), pp. 51-61 (11 pages)
Update June 2025: The Lustron Corporation gave $10,000 to the infamous Joseph McCarthy to prepare a pamphlet. McCarthy was not honest about the source of the funds or their purpose. This contributed to his censure by the US Senate.
